AllSmartCalculators

Auto Loan Calculator

Estimate your monthly car payment, total interest, and full amortization schedule from vehicle price, down payment, trade-in, sales tax, APR, and term.

Reviewed by Ankit Gupta· Builder · AllSmartCalculators

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An auto loan is a fixed-payment amortizing loan: every month you pay the same amount, with the early payments mostly covering interest and the later ones mostly paying down principal. This calculator builds the loan from the deal itself — vehicle price, sales tax, down payment, and trade-in — then computes your payment and a month-by-month amortization schedule.

How it's calculated

Loan amount  P = price + price × tax% ÷ 100 − down payment − trade-in
Monthly rate r = APR ÷ 1200,  n = months
Payment      M = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1)
Total interest = M × n − P

For example, financing $30,000 at 6% APR over 60 months gives a payment of $579.98 and about $4,799 of total interest. Stretching the same loan to 84 months drops the payment but raises the lifetime interest cost substantially — that trade-off is the most important number on this page.

A note on trade-ins and tax: many states (including Texas, Florida, and most others) only charge sales tax on the price minus your trade-in value, which lowers the tax bill. A handful of states — notably California — tax the full price regardless of trade-in. For simplicity, this tool taxes the full vehicle price, so in trade-in-credit states your real tax (and loan amount) may be slightly lower than shown. Set the tax slider to 0 and add tax yourself if you want full control.

Other assumptions and limitations: documentation fees, title, registration, extended warranties, and GAP insurance are excluded — these are often rolled into the loan at the dealership and would raise the financed amount. APR is assumed fixed for the life of the loan, which is standard for US auto loans. The calculator also assumes your down payment and trade-in together don't exceed the price plus tax; if they do, the loan amount floors at $0.

A common affordability rule of thumb is 20/4/10: put at least 20% down, finance for no more than 4 years, and keep total vehicle costs under 10% of gross income.

Frequently asked questions

How is a monthly car payment calculated?

With the standard amortization formula: M = P × r × (1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1), where P is the amount financed, r is the monthly rate (APR ÷ 1200), and n is the number of months. A $30,000 loan at 6% APR for 60 months works out to $579.98 per month.

Does a trade-in reduce the sales tax on a car?

In most states, yes — tax is charged on the price minus the trade-in value. A few states, such as California, tax the full price. This calculator taxes the full price as a simplification, so your actual tax may be a bit lower in trade-in-credit states.

Is a 72- or 84-month auto loan a bad idea?

Longer terms lower the monthly payment but significantly raise total interest and increase the time you spend "underwater" (owing more than the car is worth). If you need 72+ months to afford the payment, consider a cheaper vehicle or a larger down payment.

What is the difference between APR and interest rate?

The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal; APR (annual percentage rate) also folds in certain mandatory financing fees, making it the better number for comparing loan offers. This calculator treats your input as the APR.

What does the amortization table show?

Each row breaks one monthly payment into its interest portion (balance × monthly rate) and principal portion (the rest), then shows the remaining balance. Early in the loan more of each payment goes to interest; the split shifts toward principal over time.

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Results from this calculator are estimates for informational use only — not financial, medical, or professional advice. Read our full disclaimer before acting on any number you see here.